elearning_label_learning_and_society

Katalogs

wiki4HE research project

25 Aprīlis 2013

Wiki for Higher Education (wiki4HE) is a research project being carried out by Spanish researchers aiming to analyse the use of Internet open content for university teaching and explore and propose new ways for using these resources in learning processes.

wiki4HE will specifically examine the educational uses of one of the most important open repositories of knowledge nowadays, Wikipedia, and explore the attitudes and perceptions of university teachers towards this virtual collaborative encyclopaedia (and open resources in general).

  

The expected outcomes of the project are a clear understanding of the perception, attitudes and uses of Wikipedia by university faculty and the identification of factors influencing these perceptions and practices. Moreover, taking into account this information, wiki4HE will produce a catalogue of educational practices and tutorials involving the use of Wikipedia, which teachers and university staff will be able to adapt to suit their needs and their pedagogical orientations.

 

Finally a set of recommendations will be drafted in order to help any university teacher to design, plan and implement new teaching practices using open resources in the Internet.

Katalogs

Building an open social learning community around a DSpace repository on statistics

23 Aprīlis 2013

Learning Object Repositories (LORs) addressing content management and preservation have the positive collaterals of institutional positioning and dissemination, but their main benefit is the empowerment of interest-centred learning communities: the LOR provides the learner interaction with the LOs, but also with other learners and teachers.

“Building an open social learning community around a DSpace repository on statistics” was a conference delivered by Cesar Córcoles, Julià Minguillón and Brian Lamb at the 4th International Conference on Open Repositories, in Atlanta (USA) on May 2009. The text explains how the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) has built a LOR combining DSpace with Delicious.

Katalogs

Analyzing hidden semantics in social bookmarking of open educational resources

23 Aprīlis 2013

Web 2.0 services such as social bookmarking allow users to manage and share the links they find interesting, adding their own tags for describing them. This is especially interesting in the field of open educational resources.

Analyzing hidden semantics in social bookmarking of open educational resources” discusses the possibilities of using the crowd-sourcing phenomenon of social bookmarking for extracting semantics from the tags added by delicious users which describe links related to open educational resources (OER).

 

Author Julià Minguillón suggests the use of a simple statistical analysis tool to discover which tags create clusters that can be semantically interpreted. The obtained results are compared with a collection of resources related to OER in order to better understand the real needs of people searching for these.

Raksti

Le Social Learning, filière d’avenir pour les jeunes africains

18 Aprīlis 2013

Tableaux noirs, stylos et papiers, professeurs jonchés sur leur estrade,  l’ère de l’éducation traditionnelle constitue-t-elle encore la norme ? Ou au contraire, laisse-t-elle la place à un nouveau mode de transmission des savoirs plus interactif ? Pour répondre à cette interrogation, l’équipe d’eLearning Africa s’est attachée à décrypter et cerner la tendance du Social Learning.

 

Par Grégory Vespasien 

Dans les années 70, le psychologue canadien Albert Banduradévoilait une théorie de l’apprentissage social fondée sur les interactions réciproques entre les individus. Le Social Learning que l’on connait actuellement s’inspire donc directement de ces travaux et constituemême un prolongement voire un dépassement de l’eLearning. En effet, bien qu’efficace, l’eLearning se caractérise avant tout par une augmentation du volume des contenus transmis grâce à l’utilisation des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC). Dans le Social Learning, en effet, il y a une utilisation du pouvoir interactif des réseaux sociaux au service des apprenants. Cela rappelle que le Social Learning s’inscrit pleinement dans la tendance aujourd’hui mainstream du réseautage social.  En effet, dès lors  que l’on partage des photos, des vidéos, des souvenirs avec ses amis, pourquoi ne pas en faire demême avec les connaissances ?

Notons également que le Social Learning peut apporter une réponse aux problèmes de formation des jeunes africains. En effet, selon l’UNESCO, 2/3 de la population de l’Afrique sub-saharienne a moins de 25 ans[i] et, d’après la Brookings Institution, 30 millions de jeunes africains n’étaient pas scolarisés en 2010. Ils seront 34 millions à l’orée 2020[ii] si rien n’est effectué pour réformer les systèmes éducatifs du continent. En des termes alarmistes mais teintés d’optimisme, Maurice Nkusi, de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Namibie et intervenant à la Conférence eLearning Africa 2013 résume ainsi la situation et renvoie également à l’existence d’un groupe marginalisé à prendre en considération, les NEET « À la rue sans compétences, au chômageet inaptes au travail, des millions de jeunes africains condamnés à la pauvreté et à la violence peuvent trouver dans le Mobile Learning et le Social Networking une source de valeur car ce sont des outils précieux qui permettent de prendre part à un programme académique pour le développement de leurs compétences. Ils peuvent ainsi interagir avec les communautés via le partage d’expériences et la collaboration ».

Reste donc à savoir dans quelle mesure le Social Learning soutient-il concrètement la jeunesse africaine ? La réponse vient du Cameroun où deux jeunes entrepreneurs, Leslie Tita et Horace Fonkwe, conçurent la première plate-forme de Social Learning africaine destinée aux universités : usePulse. Afin de pallier l’absence de points de contact entre l’administration, les professeurs et les étudiants, ils ont imaginé un réseau social qui connecte les universités et les étudiants africains. Ces derniers, via un profil, reçoivent des notifications sur les cours suivis et communiquent également avec leurs camarades de classe.

Pour Leslie Tita, avec usePulse « les étudiants sont capables de consulter n’importe quelle ressource, que ce soit le calendrier, les résultats des tests ou les cours » [iii] ; et ceci depuis un ordinateur, une tablette ou encore un téléphone mobile via un système de notifications. UsePulse incarne une tentative de mettre en relation les universités africaines avec les quelques 5 millions d’étudiants désireux de multiplier les interactions entre eux et avec le corps professoral afin d’acquérir davantage de compétences qui maximisent les chances d’intégrer le marché du travail.

Si usePulse représente l’exemple le plus éclatant d’une « Afrique du Social Learning », n’en n’oublions pas d’autres initiatives telles que Bookneto, un autre réseau social éducatif, créé par un emblème de la Creative class, le Nigérian Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, concernant cette fois-ci le marché canadien. Sur cette plate-forme, les étudiants communiquent entre eux sur la page de leur institution scolaire au sujet de leurs cours ou de l’actualité des professeurs. Pierre Arys, Chief Operating Officer de Bookneto, souligne que « Les étudiants sont souvent limités au contenu du professeur et maintenant nous élargissons leurs perspectives en leur donnant accès à un forum qui leur permette de véritablement interagir avec leurs camarades d’horizons divers »[iv].

Face à « une jeune génération frustrée par l’inadéquation chronique entre les qualifications et l’emploi »[v], le Social Learning apporte une réponse pertinente qui peut fluidifier les échanges dans le monde de l’enseignement supérieur africain. Il rapproche en effet les étudiants des enseignants et donne accès à des contenus  qui renvoient par ailleurs à la discussion sur les MOOC. Le Social Learning plaide enfin pour que l’Afrique devienne un continent mobile où chaque apprenant étudie à tout moment et surtout en tout lieugrâce aux Smartphones.

La question du Social Learning ouvre la voie à des réflexions complémentaires mais non moins  capitales. Sur le rôle des enseignants tout d’abord : comment doivent-ils s’adapter face à la montée en puissance de plates-formes et outils qui révolutionnent leur métier ? Doit-on  craindre que ces plates-formes sociales et éducatives se convertissent en des outils de divertissement contre-productifs ? Peut-on les généraliser à l’ensemble des institutions scolaires, de l’école primaire à l’Université ? Enfin, si l’on admet que se former va au-delà des institutions scolaires, qu’en est-il des projets de Social Learning dans les entreprises africaines qui souhaitent former leurs salariés tout au long de leur carrière ?

Il est certain que le débat sur le Social Learning tiendra une place à part entière lors de la Conférence eLearning Africa 2013 à Windhoek en Namibie où « L’utilisation effective des média sociaux » et « La Révolution du Mobile Learning » seront des thèmes cruciaux abordés lors de sessions dédiées.

En attendant, n’hésitez pas à commenter l’actualité de l’eLearning en Afrique sur http://www.ela-newsportal.com

Sources

Education
Ziņas

The Ed2.0Work project opens three Special Interests Groups

18 Aprīlis 2013

The project Ed2.0Work (European network for the integration of Web2.0 in education and work) is inviting stakeholders to join its recently created Special Interest Groups (SIGs).

Stakeholders include education administrators, teachers and university staff. From the world of work, the project welcomes the participation of companies, chambers of commerce, trainers, associations and government staff.

 

Three SIGs have already been opened, in order to encourage debate around:

 

  • Web2.0 and Internet resources – how do we evaluate these tools and their uses
  • Learning and training pedagogies – how do we teach and train using Web2.0
  • Curriculum including criteria for excellence and quality – how do we build curricula for Web2.0 or integrate Web2.0 into existing ones

 

The Ed2.0Work project SIGs are open communities and are free to use. Click here to register and indicate your area or areas of interest.

 

Ed2.0Work is a transnational EU-funded project involving partners from the UK, Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Poland, Romania, Spain and Turkey. For more information  you may visit this website.

Ziņas

Call for independent experts for the European Commission's Safer Internet Programme

16 Aprīlis 2013

The European Commission has opened the Call for Independent Experts for the Safer Internet Programme 2009-2013.

The Safer Internet Programme aims to empower and protecting children and young people online by awareness raising initiatives and by fighting illegal and harmful content and conduct over the internet.

 

The tasks of the experts include assisting the European Commission in evaluating proposals submitted in response to calls and the review of individual Safer Internet projects, as well as legacy projects funded under the Safer Internet plus programme. Experts included in the database will be assigned specific tasks on a case-by-case basis, according to the relevance of their education, expertise and interests in the tasks at hand.

 

The Call is open until 30 September 2013, and the list of experts will remain valid until December 31st.

 

Experts are entitled to a payment in the form of a lump sum per day of work and reimbursement of travel and subsistence expenses in accordance with the scales valid at the time of signature of the agreement with the Commission.

 

A document with the specifications and conditions of the Call for Independent Experts for the Safer Internet Programme 2009-2013 is available here (only in English).

 

Applicants who are already on the list of experts drawn up for the implementation of the Safer Internet plus programmes (call for experts 2005-2009) must submit a new application.

 

Only online applications are accepted for this call. Click here to register as a new expert or update an existing profile.

Ziņas

The Benefits of Massive, Open, and Online

12 Aprīlis 2013

 

What is it like to teach 10,000 or more students at once, and does it really work? The American journal The Chronicle recently conducted the largest-ever survey, interviewing over 100 professors across the United States to ask them their opinions about teaching and learning from a massive open online course, also known as MOOC. 

 

MOOCs charge no tuition and are open to anybody with Internet access. The average number of students per class is 33,000, but classes can surmount 80,000. Originally, state universities and community colleges were the ones to offer these classes, but institutions such as Stanford, Princeton, and Duke are also embarking on this new approach to education.

Most professors agreed that their interest was motivated by their belief in more economically accessible education. Others, however, found globally sharing their subjects more appealing. In addition, some claimed that online teaching helped them reconsider their own pedagogical methods and believed that it improved them. Overall, the survey concluded that most argued in favor of incorporating these types of courses into traditional education.

MOOCs decrease the cost of earning a degree and make college experience less expensive. John Owens, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California at Davis, teaches parallel computing, a method that allows computers to multitask at once. 15,000 students enrolled for his class at absolutely no cost and were able to learn in a flexible and personal way.

These courses are also readily available to anyone across the world. Princeton University professor Robert Sedgewick co-lead an online class on algorithms, which he had taught for forty years in a classroom. Initially skeptical about online education, he nonetheless was intrigued by the idea of reaching a global audience of over 80,000 students. He signed a deal with Coursera, an upstart company offering MOOCs, and spent copious hours preparing and videotaping his lectures. The experience was rewarding, he feels, and he is now enthusiastic about including online components to his teaching.

Online platforms also grant the chance for instructors to acquire teaching tips. Computer programs collect data that track each student’s success and failures and most professors are attracted to this quality since this information cannot be gleaned so precisely from traditional classroom participation. An associate professor of physics at Duke University, M. Ronen Plesser, found that videotaping lectures also forced him to reevaluate his pedagogical presentation in class. His style is much more rigorous and demanding than it was before he taught a MOOC since “producing video lectures spurred [him] to hone pedagogical presentation to a far higher level than I had in 10 years of teaching the class on campus.”

MOOCs are transforming higher education by make learning less expensive, more accessible, and educationally rewarding. Society increasingly prioritizes technology and many professors admitted that not adapting to this would imply lagging behind professionally. Mr. Owens acknowledged that he “would rather understand this at the front end than be forced into it on the back end.”

Katalogs

EUNEC statements on the European Commission Communication ‘Rethinking education'

23 Aprīlis 2013

The European Network of Education Councils  (EUNEC) has issued a statement as a reaction to the European Commission’s recent Communication “Rethinking education: Investing in skills for better socio-economic outcomes.”

On 20 November 2012 the European Commission published a set of policy recommendations to reinforce the cooperation between EU Member States and give a new impetus to education policy. The most important part of the proposal is the Communication “Rethinking education: Investing in skills for better socio-economic outcomes”, where the EC takes the opportunity to gather all aspects of European Education and Training policy in an encompassing framework and to give some new impetus.  

 

As a first reaction to this Communication, EUNEC issued on April 2013 a document with comments and recommendations regarding the EC’s text, stressing the need for a broad approach of education and training policy.

 

“Sustainability, social cohesion, equal opportunities and a development oriented approach are as important as the labour market orientation. EUNEC cannot support an approach to Education and Training that is exclusively labour market oriented”, says the statement.

 

The lack of attention to the role of school communities and school groups in the Communication and the lack of transparency of the decisions are also issues of concern for EUNEC.

Katalogs

Observing the 80s

22 Aprīlis 2013

Observing the 1980s offers a unique and inspiring insight into the lives and opinions of British people from all social classes and regions during the 1980s decade. A lot of the material comprises the personal memories of people who lived through the Thatcher era, making this resource seem all the more resonant now.

The Observing the 1980s project brings together ‘voices’ from the Mass Observation Project and the British Library’s Oral history collections, alongside 1980s documents and ephemera such as public information leaflets, pamphlets, posters and tickets from the University of Sussex Library’s archives.

 

The value of digitising these collections and disseminating them as open educational resources is that currently no established historiography of the 1980s exists. The decade is largely represented as polarised and the work that does exist is similarly divided into oppositional camps. 

 

By bringing together these resources, students and academics will be able to make and illustrate connections across and between these polarised approaches. Additionally, a key benefit for educators at all levels is in the raw nature of the information and its potential use across subject areas such as politics, sociology, oral history, cultural and media studies, linguistics, gender studies, narrative and memory studies, migration studies, folklore studies, anthropology and contemporary history.

 

The material is also embedded into the University of Sussex Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) using open Moodle software. A variety of open education resources have been created, including one titled “Thatcher's Britain: Observing the 1980s”, with videos, images and slides that can be accessed by anyone through a guest login with no need sign up. There are also several infographics covering the Falklands Conflict, unemployment, the miners’ strike and sexuality in Thatcher’s Britain.

 

The Observing the 1980s material will also be available through HumBox and JORUM as well as via other educational resource sites such as the British Library.

Ziņas

Improving Vocational Education Training: Call for Book Chapters

12 Aprīlis 2013

EFQUEL invites contributions to a book about improving the quality of Vocational Educational Training (VET). 

The call for chapters, which will examine the tools, frameworks and current practices necessary to enhance VET, is supported by the Teacher Quality Management project. As the book will address two different topics, participants are asked to tailor their submissions to the following categories:

Part I: Quality Indicators in Vocational Educational Training – Methodologies and Examples of use
Part II: Quality in Vocational Educational Training – ICT for Evaluation and Self Evaluation
Before composing a full book chapter authors need to submit a chapter outline. This way, potential duplications are avoided and even co-writing of related topics might be a result. Then, once the chapter outline has been accepted, authors will be invited to send in full, stand-alone chapters. These can be short reflections from practice (3-8 pages) or longer contributions meeting scientific standards of up to 20 pages in length. 
Publication is foreseen for August/September 2013 and will be presented at the EFQUEL Innovation Forum 2013 (26-27 September 2013). The publication will receive an ISBN and an open license.  
 
Key Dates for Authors
Submission of chapter outlines due: 15 April 2013
Notification of acceptance: 22 April 2013
Full chapter due: 19 May 2013
End of open discussion (your chapter can be accessed publically already): 1 July 2013
Blind review EFQUEL closed: 15 July 2013
 
Review – Procedure and Review Board
Submitted book chapters will undergo an open review by the scientific community and as well as a blind review by dedicated referees. These are members of the EFQUEL Network of Quality Professionals.